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3 Stages of the Buyer Journey

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Jun 28th, 2024. 4 mins read

Buyer journey funnel and stages.

Every buyer goes through a buyer journey funnel, a theoretical model that illustrates how a buyer reaches the purchase decision. 

You must have identified 5 or more stages in the buyer journey, but every iteration shares 3 main stages - awareness, consideration, and decision. 

A buyer journey starts at the moment when the buyer identifies a need and ends when they decide to purchase a product to satisfy the need. 

Mapping out the journey gives you an in-depth understanding of how your potential buyers act at each stage of the purchasing process.

But what is the catch here?

Increased sales! 

Each stage of this journey provides an opportunity for businesses to interact with their audience, pique their interest, and eventually guide them to make a purchase decision.

Buyer Journey and Its Importance

The buyer journey refers to the steps that a potential consumer takes from being aware of a need or problem to purchasing a product or service. 

It is the sequence of processes, decisions, and encounters that shape their path to making a purchase decision.

Here are some reasons why the buyer journey is important:

Understanding Customer Needs

The buyer journey enables firms to learn what their customers want and need. This enables them to create products and marketing techniques that address those needs.

Guiding Marketing Strategies

Understanding where customers are in their journey allows organizations to create ads and messages that communicate to them at the appropriate time.

Building Customer Relationships

Businesses may leverage the buyer journey to ensure customer satisfaction at every stage. This increases their likelihood of sticking around and telling others about the firm.

Optimizing the Customer Experience

By analyzing the buyer journey, organizations can identify areas where they can make purchasing easier and more enjoyable for customers. This makes customers happy and more likely to return.

3 Stages of the Buyer Journey

As we discussed before, the buyer journey mainly revolves around 3 stages;

  1. Awareness
  2. Consideration 
  3. Decision

Here is a buyer journey example for you to easily understand.

1. Your laundry machine is out of service. You identify the need to buy a new one (awareness).

2.  You read online guides and comparison charts about the best available models in laundry machines (consideration).

3. You decide to buy it from someone who offers free delivery (decision).

Now let’s look at each stage one by one.

Stage 1: Awareness 

The awareness stage is the first stage in the buyer journey in which potential buyers realize they have a need or a problem. 

This step is critical because it establishes the framework for their entire decision-making process.

Buyers may not know the solution they seek, but they are clear that something needs to be addressed.

Buyers start looking for information as they realize they need it. 

This can occur through a variety of methods, including online searches, social media, word-of-mouth, and traditional media. 

They discover new brands and goods when conducting research. This is an important time for businesses to establish a good first impression with excellent branding and visibility.

Strategies to adopt in the awareness stage:

Target the right channels - Always aim for your target. Find out where your potential customers spend their time and ensure your brand's visibility there. 

Focus on educational content - Educate and entertain your buyers. Create information to help potential customers understand their problems and possible fixes. This could include blog articles, infographics, videos, or e-books.

Use SEO and paid ads - Draw attention. Use search engine optimization (SEO) to ensure that your content appears high in search results. Use paid advertising to boost your visibility. To increase traffic to your website, use keywords relating to the frequent problems that your product solves.

Increase brand awareness - Make your brand visible. Conduct activities that make your brand more identifiable. This can involve social media marketing, influencer collaborations, and public relations initiatives. Ensure that your messaging and graphics remain constant to create a distinctive brand presence.

Stage 2: Consideration

The consideration stage is an important part of the user journey because it allows potential customers to evaluate and narrow down their alternatives once they have clearly identified their needs or problems.

At this point, potential customers start comparing your products to those of your competitors. 

They start weighing the pros and cons of each choice to see which one best meets their needs, just like the way you choose your laundry machine.

Customers search for reviews, testimonials, and case studies to back up their decisions. 

They want to know that the product or service they're considering has worked for others.

Strategies to adopt in the consideration stage:

Provide detailed information - Inform your buyers. Create material that provides specific information about your product or service, such as product pages, comparative charts, or frequently asked questions. Make sure this information is easily accessible and understandable.

Highlight unique selling points - Be unique. Emphasize what distinguishes your product or service from the competitors. Explain your unique selling points (USPs) and how they help the customer.

Offer free trials or demonstrations - Be gentle with buyers. Give potential buyers a hands-on experience with your product or service by offering free trials or demos. This increases trust and confidence in their decision.

Use social proof - Make use of social media. Display good feedback, testimonials, and case studies prominently on your website and marketing materials.

Engage with email marketing - Give customized info. Use customized email marketing to provide more information and guide leads through this stage. Provide helpful information, respond to typical queries, and address any concerns they may have.

Comparison guides - Save buyer’s time. Create comparison guides that highlight how your product compares to competitors. Be honest and straightforward, emphasizing the benefits of your offering.

Stage 3: Decision

The decision stage marks the culmination of the buyer journey when potential customers are ready to make a purchase.

At this step, buyers do a last review of their selections. They examine the specifics of their top options to ensure they make the best pick. 

Buyers seek extra reassurance to finalize their decision. 

This could include reading final reviews, looking for last-minute offers, or contacting sales personnel for additional information.

Buyers may have some uncertainties or queries. Addressing these concerns properly can shift the balance in favor of your product or service.

Strategies to adopt in the consideration stage:

Eliminate purchase barriers - Give effortless purchasing procedures. Give clear instructions, several payment choices, and a hassle-free return policy. If financing is required, provide services to help customers manage it. When it comes to goods that need to be integrated or installed, involve your customer success team early on.

Provide incentives - Reward your buyers. Offer incentives to entice buyers to acquire your product. Discounts, promotions, and add-ons can be extremely effective motivators. Time-limited incentives can evoke a sense of urgency.

Provide references and testimonials - Get customer feedback. Connect prospects with satisfied consumers who are willing to share their great experiences. Customer testimonials and case studies can provide the final reassurance before making a purchase.

Collaborate with sales - Liaise with the sales team. Ensure your sales team is prepared to address any remaining issues or queries. Regular communication between marketing and sales departments can help to speed the purchasing process and address any last-minute concerns.

Highlight the value and differentiation - Highlight your product. Reiterate your product's distinct worth and benefits. Make sure that your value propositions are prominently shown in your marketing materials and sales pitches.

Simplify the final steps - Keep it simple. Provide customers with clear, straightforward directions for the final phases of their transaction. Provide support for any last-minute questions via live chat, phone, or email.

Wrap Up

Understanding the stages of the buyer journey is critical for organizations seeking to communicate with their clients effectively.

Mastering the buyer journey increases conversion rates and fosters long-term relationships with buyers. 

In a competitive market, understanding and improving each stage of the buyer journey is critical to providing excellent client experiences and attaining long-term business growth.

 

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